Book: Friends and Enemies of the Niger Delta
Author: Jeremiah Egbemo Ifie
Publisher: Designers Palace and Azuka Books Inc
orporation,
Lagos
Reviewer: Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga
Friends and Enemies of the Niger Delta,
is a compilation of all the views of Comrade Joseph Angodeme Evah, Coordinator,
Ijaw Monitoring Group and former Publicity Secretary, Ijaw National Congress
(INC). The book mirrors the Niger Delta problems, challenges and the way
forward.
The book was edited by late Jeremiah Egbemo Ifie, who was a lecturer in the
Department of Classics, University of Ibadan. The compilation was first
published in 2005 and re-edited in 2006. All the issues raised in its content
are still as fresh as ever as Joseph Evah, whose activities of quest for rights
and betterment of life for the people of the oil producing region forms the
musings in the book.
It contains 400 pages made up of 19 Chapters. The briefs of Evah and the
editor/author are stated in the pages before the contents page. The mission of
the compilation, according to Ifie is: "The total emancipation of the
Niger Delta from social, economic, political and educational bondage."
Ijaw and the Niger Delta in Nigerian History, is theme of discussed in Chapter
One. It is a historical analysis of who the Ijaw people are, which is an
adaptation from a paper delivered as a key note address at the 'Boro Day'
celebration of the Ijaw National Alliance of the Americas (INNA) at the Hilton,
Woodbridge, New Jersey, on May 24, 2003.
The first publication signed by Evah on behalf of the Ijaw National Congress
that led to his first detention by security agents during the Abacha regime is
the concern of Chapter Two. Under the theme
Ijaw Declare War on Oil Firm, Evah
says: "Everything in this world comes and goes; the oil wealth cannot be
an exception. When such moment comes, what do we tell our children? The future
generation will never forgive us."
Ijaw Youths vow to resist River Niger Dredging is the topical issue of Chapter
Three. Evah explains; "The dredging of the lower Niger Delta is a time
bomb to our fragile ecosystem which we must resist with our last blood."
He further discloses that, "Our youths are prepared along the water ways.
We are not only going to line up along the dredging routes, but we are also
going to use the oil companies workers as shield in terms of dredging
ourselves." He is of the opinion that the Niger Delta Development
Commission (NDDC) is a smokescreen.
The exploit of Nigeria in the world beauty pageant won by Miss Agbani Darego,
in 2001, which brought pride to the people of the entire black race is the meat
of Chapter Four. Other issues raised in this chapter are under sub-themes such
as
Ijaw Seek Support For New Local
Government in Warri; Ijaw Congratulates Clark, Dafinone; Ijaw Ready For Peace;
Ijaw Students Should Embrace Peace; Group Applauds Ijaw Women Over Seizure of
Oil Wells; Ijaw Condemns Biafra Map; Niger Delta Crisis; Ijaw Ready For
Dialogue; Ijaw Mourn Brisibe; Marshal Harry: Ijaw Group Indicts Federal
Government; Ijaws Console NUJ Over Drowned Journalists, and others.
In Chapter Five with the thematic headline,
Niger
Delta Breeds Bread and Butter Politicians, Evah lampoons some sycophantic
politicians of the Niger Delta region. He further points out that without a
visionary leadership both at the federal and state government levels, no
appreciable progress can be made by the NNDC or any other ministry set up to
look into the problems and needs of the Niger Delta people. This section
tackles the issue of the newly established Niger Delta Ministry. He expresses
fear that it does not go the same way like NDDC and OMPADEC.
Moreover, Evah expresses his joy over the day Ijaw, Urhobo and Itsekiri
mixed together freely to organize a boat regatta on Warri River, as a common
source that binds them together. Hence, the people of the Niger Delta should
cooperate to find a common ground to live and love one another as a people
united by not only water, but also by blood through intermarriages over the
years. He says it is symbolic for Warri, the engine room of the Niger Delta.
The human rights activist is a man of peace, love and cooperation, judging from
his general concern for the people of different ethnic nationalities in the oil
producing region of the country. If such spirit of good neighbourliness can be
inculcated and displayed by our communities, local and national leaders,
discrimination about where you come from and the religion you practice will no
longer act as clog in the wheel of our national harmony and development.
From Chapter Six to 15, different topical issues that are very engaging are
highlighted with eloquent electricity. Such issues include,
Leadership Problem of Niger Delta; On the
Destruction of Odi; and Finding A Lasting Solution to Niger Delta Youths
Restiveness, and so on.
Chapter 16 to 19 deals with miscellaneous issues. Social critics and
environmental activists from the Niger Delta speak on topics such as Ijaw
National Congress (INC); Constitutional-making and the struggle for resource
control in Nigeria, amongst others. These issues are very thought provoking
considering previous statements made by Evah in the past, which later turned
out real.
Evah says the only solution to the Niger Delta problem is when the federal
government, the oil companies and some flatterers claiming to be patriots of
the Niger Delta stop telling lies, and make genuine efforts to develop the area
to look like Abuja. Such call for solution reminds the reader about a novella titled
The Windfall in Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga's book entitled
When the King cries and other stories, where the author also raises dust about the neglect of the Niger Delta for centuries, by the powers that be at federal level, some selfish politicians within the area, and some individualistic groups in the region.
Friends and Enemies of the Niger Delta ends with a pictorial of the activist and some notable personalities
from the Niger Delta and other regions of country such as, Miss Anne Kio
Briggs, Director of Mobilisation of Ijaw Monitoring Group; Delta State former Governor- Dr. Emmanuel
Uduaghan; members of the Niger Delta Blind Students; President of Arewa Youth
Consultative Assembly; Lagos State Ndigbo Leader and a host of others.
For those who are not well enlightened about the problems and degradation
facing the Niger Delta people from time immemorial,
Friends and Enemies of the Niger Delta is a good material to read.
Experts working on issues concerning the Niger Delta will also find the book
resourceful for study.
However, there are some shortcomings in the book. There are some typographical
errors and the non-specific identification of the Arewa President and Lagos
Ndigbo leader by their proper names for better clarification in the pictorial
pages are major flaws. Such errors need to be corrected during re-impression of
the book. These errors notwithstanding, it is an eye-opening book which every
individual who has the Niger Delta people's love at heart need to read.