Monday, March 20, 2017

How Ambush’s structure mars Exam Focus: Literature-in-English


Book: Exam Focus: Literature-in-English
Authors: JOJ Nwanchukwu, Tunde Omobowale et al (2014)
Publisher: University Press PLC
Reviewer: Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga

Having taught Literature-in-English over a decade at various levels, from secondary to post-secondary academies, I noticed that many students and teachers find it confusing when some poetry lines are not properly arranged to distinguish them as either a poem that has stanzas or not, according to how it was originally written.
Once the lines of a poem originally written in stanzas are jammed together by teachers or publishers, it automatically loose its form in terms of structure. This has been a common occurrence in some revision or analytical books that tend to give students detail analysis of the recommended poems for the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the National Examination Council (NECO) exams.
The poem in question as arranged at page 244 of the book
Such confusion happened in a class on March 20, 2017, when this reviewer asked his students the number of stanzas in a poem titled “Ambush.” Though the poem is marked by numbers, there is no divisional break in terms of space between each stanza, as presented in Exam Focus: Literature-in-English, which makes the poem appear as one block of thought, compared to other revision textbooks where each stanza are separated to clearly distinguish them. Some students who have Exam Focus said Ambush has no stanzas while others who use other revision books that analyzes the same poem said it has four stanzas as each division is clearly noticed in the structure of the poem by the gaps that separates them.
Though Exam Focus: Literature-in-English, is one of the commendable books any sound teacher of Literature-in-English could recommend for his students due to the painstaking efforts put into its compilation by four experienced writers, teachers, educators and examiners in the persons of JOJ Nwachukwu-Agbada, a professor of English Literature at Abia State University; Tunde Omobowale, a professor in the English Department, University of Ibadan; Sunday Enessi Ododo, a professor in the Department of Creative Arts, University of Maiduguri; and Kazeem Adebiyi, of the Department of English, University of Ibadan, the structure of “Ambush,” at page 244 of the book is confusing to students in terms of structural arrangement of lines in line with the principle of distinguishing stanza from stanza by space. It makes one wonder whether it is the publisher’s fault or the analysts (authors) who presented the entire poem as a block of thought instead of  being clearly arranged as four structured stanzas.
Despite the “structural noise,” in “Ambush,” as  presented in Exam Focus: Literature-in-English, the analysts effort in producing the book to enlighten students preparing for the West African School Certificate and National Examination Council senior school certificate examinations is commendable. However, the observed defect should be corrected before reprint of more copies, to avoid continuous confusion among students and teachers using it as a reference material that contains all the abridged versions and explanation of the recommended texts for prose, drama and poetry in its original structure for the aforementioned exams.

END

Wednesday, March 8, 2017

BREAKING NEWS: Journalist timely intervention saves two from being burnt by mob

Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga

Suspect 1, about to be burnt with a tyre.
Two young men were almost burnt by a mob at about 10:55am at Ketu bus stop, Lagos, today (March, 8, 2017), for allegedly stealing a lady’s watch.
The arrival of this reporter who intervened in the issue saved the suspected wrist watch snatchers from being burnt by the mob that had thoroughly beaten up the two suspects and were about to set them ablaze.
Suspect 2, trying to explain his innocence.












 One very negative behaviour common among some Nigerians living in Lagos is that, many are afraid to intervene in such situation unless they see someone who is brave enough to bell the cat. While the Ketu Divisional Police Station is located about 50 meters away from the point where the incident was happening near the popular Ikosi Road junction, the mob was not willing to hand over the suspects to the police, until this writer came and told them the implication.
A man among the crowd later added his voice to this writer’s opinion and the mob released the suspects as they (mob) claimed that taking the culprits to the station would have amounted to nothing but giving the police money for daily bread.
                                     


Suspect 2,  also trying to explain his innocence amidst  slaps and blows by the mob.

Suspect 1, explaining his own side of the story